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Questacon Smart Moves Newsletter July 2008 – 14/07/2008

Questacon Smart Moves

Questacon Smart Moves : Newsletter : July 2008
IN THIS ISSUE
Rave From the Office
Rock and Roll is destroying Art
Moon Cities
Chatty Crocodiles 
Mars Soil, Fir for Veggies!
Site of the Month
Final Word

Rave From the Office

Hey!

                How is everyone enjoying winter? Well, being down here in Canberra where it was 1 degree when I got to work this morning, I’m counting down the days until next tour when our boss sends us somewhere lovely and warm, Tasmania!

 

Apart from catching colds and running around buying thermals, we have been busy helping out with the Invention Convention, which is currently taking place at Questacon. There is an amazing group of guys and girls, keen to learn more about what to do with their inventions and all of them are out to have a good time in the process.   We had a trivia night with a difference yesterday and lets just say more than one IC delegate ended up with jelly on their face!

 

Well that’s all from me, I have to finish knitting my scarf so I can brave the cold weather for the Invention Convention BBQ this afternoon! Wish me luck!

 

Until next time, stay warm J

 

 

Rock and Roll is destroying Art!

It sounds like something you would hear from 1950’s parents who’s children were listening to “that Elvis fellow”. But this is the cry being raised by scientists from the State Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. They are concerned that the vibrations from big concerts nearby are damaging the precious artworks held within the Museum.

 

A couple of times each year outdoor concerts are held in the nearby Winter Square. After a three year study, scientists have concluded that the works on display inside the museum are being “prematurely aged” from the vibrations and noise of these concerts. In 2004 a concert by former Beatle, Sir Paul McCartney cracked windows and set off burglar alarms.

 

The study has found that for every 10 concerts that are louder than 80 - 82 decibels (somewhere between the average sound of a home stereo and the sound of trucks driving past) the vibrations will age the pieces by one extra year. This doesn’t sound like much, but when you realise that some historic sites regularly play host to not just concerts but whole festivals, some lasting weeks, then the years start to add up.

 

Mikhail Piotrovsky, the director of the Heritage Museum, has said that "We have had some concerts that were terrible, with Russian rock groups. One or two concerts a year in the square is possible, not more. We understand it is a square but there must be limits! Five concerts of classical music are OK,though" he added.

 

For more info. Click the link:

 http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/rock-concerts-add-years-to-artworks-852329.html

 



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Moon Cities  

To launch the most basic of space crafts costs hundreds of millions of dollars, so think about how many space trips would be needed to build a city on the moon and we’re looking at hundreds of billions of dollars. That’s almost as much as our presenter Emily spends on phone credit every month.

 

So how do we get around this? Or perhaps make it not only cheaper to build moon structures, but more efficient?

 

Dr Peter Chen, a NASA scientist, believes that rather than build moon structures here on Earth, we could build them on the moon, constructed from moon dust. Sound crazy? Well, it’s not as far fetched as you might think.

 

Dr Chen has been working with nano-sized structures, which are thousands of times thinner than a human hair, to see if it might be possible to build a telescope on the moon out of moon dust.

 

Dr Chen’s work involves working on a molecular level using nanotechnology to combine materials found in moon dust So far things are looking positive, as he’s been able to ‘glue’ dust particles similar to moon dust together in a promising way.

 

So perhaps in a few summers time we’ll be staying at moon dust hotels on our friendly space neighbour…But will there be a moon dust beach to laze on?

 

To find out more head to:

 

http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2008/06/24/2282982.htm

 

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Chatty  Crocodiles

Have you ever wondered how crocodiles know when to hatch? Turns out that they talk to each other while they are still in their shells.  

 

Baby crocodiles in their eggs make “umph, umph, umph” sounds to tell each other that it’s time to get out of their egg-shaped homes and into the real world.

 

Biologists and crocodile keepers have known for a long time that baby crocodiles make noises inside their shells shortly before they hatch but not why. Now new research has determined why they make these noises.

 

The sound of the baby crocodiles also lets the mother know that her eggs are about to hatch. The mother crocodile then starts to dig the eggs out of the nest.

 

Most reptile mothers will lay their eggs and then disappear, leaving the babies to fend for themselves.   Crocodile mothers do the opposite. They hang around to protect their eggs as well as the babies after they hatch. Even in captivity, female crocodiles will protect their nest from other captive adults, even after zoo keepers have taken away the actual eggs.

 

 

For more information, check out

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn14187

 



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Mars Soil, Fit for Veggies! 

Last Month the Phoenix Mars Lander successfully touched down on the surface of Mars. The Phoenix was sent to Mars to investigate the ice and soil below the surface. This new high-tech rover has a robotic arm, a chemistry lab, a weather station and two cameras. The rover has used the robotic arm scooped up soil and delivered it to the chemistry lab for chemical analysis.

 

The first nutrient analysis ever to be carried out on another planet was successful and gave scientists the first look at the chemical nature of Martian soil. Things like salt content, nutrient levels and acidity were measured and found to be similar to the soil found in Antarctica here on Earth.

 

Scientists have found the soil on Mars has a chemical composition that could sustain a good crop of asparagus or turnips. Having to take a spacecraft to the veggie garden is asking a bit much but these results do show that the soil on Mars has the minerals to support life. The findings also provide further support to theories that there was once life on Mars

 

NASA’s scientists hope to perform more soil tests in the coming weeks but this involves heating the samples in Phoenix’s onboard oven, which currently has a few technical problems.

 

All news and updates can be found at:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/main/index.html



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Site of the Month

Find out if doing crosswords will help ward of the risk of dementia later on in life, find out if it is possible to turn the placenta into a maths equation and learn the science behind snow flakes! The Naked Scientists is a fantastic resource for school assignments as well as a knowledge bank for experiments!


http:/www.thenakedscientists.com/



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Final Word

That's it till next time. If you've got any questions, comments or suggestions for stories, please drop us a line at: qsmnews@questacon.edu.au

We’ll leave you with a quote

" Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”


- Arthur C Clarke

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